Aerial refueling The Saab Gripen E fighter jet and Embraer KC-390 Millennium tanker have been involved in an initial successful aerial refueling test campaign in Brazil, which is a major milestone in their integration into the Brazilian Air Force. This verification of air-to-air refueling allows the Gripen E to operate with the KC-390, and improves the Brazilian duo of aerial forces after the intensive certification flights that took place on November 14, 2025. This success highlights the defense capabilities strategic progress in Brazil that establishes a new benchmark of operational preparedness/interoperability.
Background on the Gripen E and KC-390 Integration

This partnership between Saab and Embraer would be a major strategic alliance to widen the defense strength of Brazil. The Saab Gripen E is a single-engine multirole fighter that is being upgraded to match the Brazilian defense requirements. It is also commonly referred to as the aircraft with a high level of avionics, maneuverability and flexibility and as such, it is a formidable thing in the air in the modern warfare. The Gripen E is supplemented by the Embraer KC-390 Millennium which is a multi-mission tanker and transport aircraft that was developed to carry out a broad variety of military and humanitarian tasks.
Before the recent test campaign, the two companies concentrated on the accomplishment of a smooth fit of the aerial refueling, which is a significant aspect of the Brazilian military modernization projects. This incorporation belongs to a bigger project of improving the maneuverability and the range of operations of the Brazilian Air Force. The collaborative test campaign in Brazil was a result of many years of planning and work, as the focus was to make sure that the Gripen E would be able to refuel mid-air with the KC-390, and thus increase its range of operations as well as its missions. This test push was announced in Brazil and it has emphasized the effort made by various parties before the certification stage, as reported in the Aerospace Global News.
Details of the Aerial Refueling Test Campaign

The certification flights consisted of a set of carefully arranged air-to-air refueling operations between the Embraer KC-390 and Saab Gripen E in Brazilian airspace. The tests played a very essential role in establishing the technical side of the refueling process including the probe-and-drogue refueling systems. The effectiveness of these maneuvers proved the effectiveness and stability of the systems, so that the Gripen E can be fueled in-flight by the KC-390 in different conditions.
The members of Brazilian Air Force were instrumental in such trials as they gave useful ideas and experience to make the campaign successful. The functional completion of the test campaign on November 14, 2025, was a milestone to the achievement of the operational readiness of the two aircraft. This was one of the milestones that were reported by AeroTime and the importance of this milestone in improving aerial capabilities in Brazil.
Certification Achievements and Clearance Granted

The ability of Brazilian authorities to refuel aircraft with kerosene has officially qualified the Gripen E to take on the role of refueling aircraft with the KC-390. This certification is one of the results of the tight testing and certification of both planes that took place. The fact that the Gripen E and KC-390 have interoperability is also a big step to success and it highlights the efficiency of the collaboration between Saab and Embraer.
According to the official Saab press release on this milestone, the implication is on the increased mission endurance and increased operational flexibility. The mid air refueling capability increases the mission range of the Gripen E dialling the aircraft to do longer missions without frequent landings. This is essential to be able to hold a strong defense position and guarantee the quick response capabilities to any situation.
Implications for Brazil’s Aerial Capabilities

Combining the Gripen E and KC-390 into an air duet gives very powerful defense posture to Brazil. This is a new feature that allows the Gripen E to have a longer range and flexibility, and the refueling abilities of the KC-390 make it possible. The move towards operational integration is a departure of the past independent platform developments towards a unified ecosystem that improves the overall performance of aerial assets in Brazil.
The presence of the KC-390 Millennium in the Gripen E fighter jet is significant in enhancing the strategic air power of Brazil. According to the Army Recognition, this integration has been a major milestone to Brazil defense strategy by the fact that now the country has a complete and flexible aerial combination that can respond to a large spectrum of operational requirements. Improved strength of this partnership will be instrumental in ensuring the stability of the region and their security.
The fact that the refueling certification flights of the Gripen E and KC-390 Millennium were successful, as per the announcement made by DefCros News is indicative of the significance of the event in the situation of Brazil and its efforts of modernizing its defenses. Operational readiness and effectiveness of the Brazilian Air Force is improved by the capability of performing long missions without engaging in frequent landings, which ensures that it continues to be a dominant force in the region.
To sum up, the effective joint venture of Saab Gripen E and Embraer KC-390 Millennium is an important step in developing the Brazilian military strength. The test refueling campaign in the air is an important milestone of the operational readiness of both aircraft that contributes to them being interoperative and increases the range of their operations. Such success highlights the strategic significance of the Saab and Embraer partnership, and this fact is difficult to overstated as a reference to the cooperation that resulted in such a milestone in the Brazilian defense strategy.